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Reviewed by Dr. Emily Warren, DPT, credentialed McKenzie therapist — credentialed McKenzie therapist with 14+ years of clinical experience. Founder, Mindful Movement PT, Holladay, UT.
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Quick Answer
The most effective osteoporosis exercises combine progressive resistance training, impact loading, and balance work. Avoid sit-ups, crunches, and heavy forward bending. Focus on squats, deadlifts, overhead press, and walking with load. Dr. Emily Warren provides supervised osteoporosis exercise programs at Mindful Movement PT in Holladay, Utah.

Exercise Is Medicine for Osteoporosis

If you have osteoporosis, exercise isn’t optional — it’s one of the most powerful treatments available. Research consistently shows that targeted exercise programs can:

  • Improve bone mineral density at the hip and spine (Watson et al., JBMR, 2018)
  • Reduce fall risk by 20-40% (Sherrington et al., Cochrane Review, 2019)
  • Improve muscle strength, balance, and coordination
  • Reduce fracture risk independent of bone density changes
  • Improve quality of life and confidence

The challenge is knowing which exercises are safe and effective. Not all exercise is appropriate for osteoporosis, and generic “bone health” programs using light weights and gentle stretching don’t provide enough stimulus to build bone. You need a program that’s both challenging enough to stimulate bone formation and safe enough to avoid fracture risk.

Bone Builder classes now enrolling

Interested in Bone Builder classes?

Mindful Movement PT offers small-group strength classes for women with osteopenia, osteoporosis, low bone density, or fracture-risk concerns who want coached, clinically informed training.

WhenTuesdays and Thursdays, 12:00-1:00 pm
WhereHolladay clinic: 4890 Highland Dr, Holladay, UT 84117
Cost$200/month for up to 8 classes
ApproachBoneFit-informed safety with LIFTMOR-style progressive loading foundations

Good class fit: medically stable osteopenia/osteoporosis, low bone density, or postmenopausal bone-loss concerns with a desire to strength train safely.

Start with 1-on-1 first: recent fracture, significant balance concern, high fear of lifting, new severe pain, or complex spine history.

If you have DEXA results, bring them or have them handy. Emily can help you decide whether class or one-on-one PT is the better starting point.

Call/text (385) 332-4939
Free 15-minute consult
Class details

See the Bone Builder approach

Watch a short look at the supervised strength-training environment behind Mindful Movement PT’s bone-health work.

BoneFit-informed safety + LIFTMOR-style loading

Why progressive loading matters for bone health

Bone responds to the right training signal: enough load to matter, progressed carefully, paired with balance, posture, and spine-safe movement. At Mindful Movement PT, that means matching exercise to your DEXA results, fracture history, current strength, symptoms, and confidence with movement.

LIFTMOR trial signal: supervised loading changed measurable outcomes

Lumbar spine BMD
HiRIT+2.9%
Control-1.2%
Femoral neck BMD
HiRIT+0.3%
Control-1.9%

In the LIFTMOR randomized trial, postmenopausal women with low bone mass completed 8 months of twice-weekly, 30-minute supervised high-intensity resistance and impact training after screening. Results are group averages, not guarantees for an individual patient.

The program elements that matter

1Screen firstDEXA results, fracture history, pain, balance, strength, medications, and spine mechanics guide the starting point.
2Load progressivelyLIFTMOR used coached compound lifts such as squat, deadlift, and overhead press, progressed toward high effort under supervision.
3Add impact when appropriateImpact or landing work is scaled to readiness and fracture risk. Some people need substitutions before impact is appropriate.
4Train balance and postureBoneFit and Too Fit To Fracture emphasize balance, functional strength, back extensor/posture work, and spine-safe movement to address fall risk.
What this means for class members: the goal is not random heavy lifting. It is coached, progressive training that targets bone density, strength, balance, and the modifiable factors that contribute to fracture risk.
Learn about Bone Builder classes

The Three Pillars of Osteoporosis Exercise

Pillar 1: Progressive Resistance Training

Heavy-ish lifting is the most effective bone-building exercise. The LIFTMOR protocol uses compound lifts at 80-85% of maximum capacity. Key exercises:

  • Squats (goblet, front, or back squat)
  • Deadlifts with neutral spine
  • Overhead press
  • Step-ups and lunges
  • Rows and pulling exercises

Pillar 2: Impact and Weight-Bearing Activity

Bones respond to impact forces. Include daily weight-bearing activities:

  • Brisk walking (especially uphill or with a weighted vest)
  • Stair climbing
  • Modified jumping (stomps, small hops) if appropriate for your level
  • Hiking on Utah’s beautiful trails

Pillar 3: Balance and Fall Prevention

Preventing falls is just as important as building bone. Include balance training 3-5 times per week:

  • Single-leg stance (progress from eyes open to eyes closed)
  • Tandem walking (heel-to-toe)
  • Lateral stepping
  • Tai chi or modified yoga

Sample Weekly Osteoporosis Exercise Schedule

  • Monday: Resistance training (lower body focus) + balance
  • Tuesday: Brisk walk or hike (30-45 min) + impact loading (50 stomps)
  • Wednesday: Resistance training (upper body focus) + balance
  • Thursday: Walk or hike + gentle stretching
  • Friday: Resistance training (full body) + balance
  • Weekend: Active recreation — hiking, gardening, swimming (for cardio)

Exercises to Avoid

  • Sit-ups, crunches, and ab machines
  • Toe touches and seated forward bends
  • Heavy spinal rotation under load
  • Yoga forward folds
  • High-impact activities without proper conditioning

What Our Patients Say

“She is knowledgeable and personable. Her evaluation and treatment plan are helping me greatly. I recommend her if you are looking for outstanding physical therapy.”

— Lisa W.

“I got better in half the visits compared to my old insurance-based PT clinic. The one-on-one attention makes all the difference.”

— Steve R.

“I can manage flare-ups on my own now. The self-management focus means I left treatment empowered, not dependent on ongoing clinic visits.”

— Dan C.

Getting Started at Mindful Movement PT

Dr. Emily Warren designs individualized osteoporosis exercise programs based on your DEXA results, fracture history, fitness level, and goals. Your initial evaluation includes:

  • Comprehensive movement and strength assessment
  • Balance and fall risk evaluation
  • Individualized exercise program with form instruction
  • Progressive loading plan with clear milestones
  • Coordination with your physician

Frequently Asked Questions

Can exercise replace medication for osteoporosis?

For mild cases, exercise and nutrition may be sufficient. For moderate-to-severe osteoporosis, exercise works best alongside medication. Both treatments work through different mechanisms and are complementary.

Is it too late to start exercising with osteoporosis?

No. Research shows that bone responds to exercise stimulus at any age, and the fall prevention benefits of exercise are immediate. Starting is always better than waiting.

How long before I see results?

Functional improvements (strength, balance, confidence) appear within weeks. DEXA scan improvements typically take 6-12 months of consistent training.

Have a DEXA result, osteopenia, or osteoporosis diagnosis?

Talk through your bone-health goals before booking. MMPT offers one-on-one care, virtual guidance, and bone-density classes built around safe progressive loading.

Schedule a Free 15-Minute Consultation or call/text (385) 332-4939

Osteoporosis PT | Bone-density classes

Related Resources

About the Author

Dr. Emily Warren, DPT, credentialed McKenzie therapist

Dr. Warren is the founder of Mindful Movement PT in Holladay, Utah. She holds a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree and has advanced training as a credentialed McKenzie therapist in Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT). She also has yoga-based movement training with 14+ years of clinical experience.

Related Reading

Ready to Build Stronger Bones?

Our bone health program combines BoneFit-certified exercise design with the evidence-based LIFTMOR protocol. Whether you have osteoporosis, osteopenia, or want to prevent bone loss, we can help.

Schedule a Free 15-Minute Bone Health Consultation Or call (385) 332-4939

Written by Emily Warren, DPT, credentialed McKenzie therapist

Emily is the owner of Mindful Movement PT in Salt Lake City. She is a credentialed McKenzie therapist. Every recommendation in this article is based on current clinical evidence and her direct clinical experience.

Two Convenient Locations — Serving the Greater Salt Lake City Area

Salt Lake City Clinic

1892 S 1000 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84105

Near Sugar House & 9th & 9th

Holladay Clinic

4890 Highland Dr, Holladay, UT 84117

Near Cottonwood Heights & Millcreek

Serving Holladay, Salt Lake City, Sugar House, Millcreek, Cottonwood Heights, Murray, Sandy, Draper, Park City & all of Utah via telehealth.   385-332-4939  |  Book Online

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