Dr. Emily Warren, DPT provides pelvic floor physical therapy one-on-one at Mindful Movement Physical Therapies in Holladay and Salt Lake City. No referral needed in Utah. Most patients see meaningful improvement within 4–8 visits.

📞 Call: (385) 332-4939
📅 Book Your Evaluation Online →

Quick Answer

Pelvic floor physical therapy is specialized PT that assesses and treats the muscles, connective tissue, and nerves of the pelvic region. It effectively addresses conditions like urinary leakage, pelvic pain, painful intercourse, prolapse symptoms, postpartum recovery, and constipation — conditions that affect millions of people but are rarely discussed openly. At Mindful Movement Physical Therapies in Salt Lake City, Dr. Emily Warren provides one-on-one pelvic floor PT in a respectful, private environment.

The Problem Nobody Talks About

One in three women will experience a pelvic floor disorder at some point in their lives. So will many men — particularly after prostate surgery or with pelvic pain conditions. Yet most people suffer in silence for years, assuming that leaking a little when they sneeze is just “part of getting older,” or that pelvic pain during sex is something they have to live with.

It isn’t.

Pelvic floor physical therapy has a strong evidence base for treating a wide range of conditions that primary care providers and OB/GYNs often don’t have time to address in a 15-minute appointment. A trained pelvic floor PT can assess what’s actually happening — whether muscles are too tight, too weak, poorly coordinated, or some combination — and build a specific program to fix it.

The challenge in Salt Lake City, as in most of the country, is finding a PT with genuine pelvic floor training. Dr. Warren has completed advanced coursework in pelvic floor assessment and treatment, and sees pelvic floor patients as a dedicated specialty — not as an afterthought.

What Is the Pelvic Floor?

The pelvic floor is a group of muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues that form the base of the pelvis. Think of it as a hammock that spans from the pubic bone in front to the tailbone (coccyx) in back, and from one sit bone to the other side to side. This structure:

  • Supports the bladder, bowel, and uterus (or prostate in men)
  • Controls when you urinate, pass gas, and have bowel movements
  • Contributes to sexual function and sensation
  • Works with the core, hip, and lumbar spine muscles to stabilize the pelvis
  • Plays a role in labor and delivery

When the pelvic floor isn’t working properly — whether it’s too weak, too tight, or poorly coordinated — it creates symptoms that often seem unrelated to each other but trace back to the same source.

Conditions Treated with Pelvic Floor PT

Urinary Incontinence

Stress incontinence — leaking urine when you cough, sneeze, laugh, jump, or lift — is caused by insufficient pelvic floor support under increased abdominal pressure. It’s extremely common postpartum and in perimenopause. Pelvic floor PT is the first-line treatment recommended by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and has success rates of 70–80% in clinical trials — better than many medications and without side effects.

Urge incontinence — a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by leakage before you reach the bathroom — is driven by bladder overactivity and poor coordination between the bladder and pelvic floor. Bladder retraining, urge suppression strategies, and pelvic floor neuromuscular work address it directly.

Mixed incontinence combines both. Treatment addresses both components simultaneously.

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Prolapse occurs when the bladder, rectum, or uterus descends into or beyond the vaginal canal due to weakness in the pelvic floor and supporting ligaments. Symptoms include a feeling of heaviness or pressure in the pelvis, a bulge at the vaginal opening, difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels, and low back pressure that worsens with standing. Pelvic floor PT doesn’t reverse structural prolapse, but it significantly reduces symptoms, improves quality of life, and can prevent progression — often eliminating the need for surgery.

Postpartum Recovery

Childbirth — whether vaginal or by C-section — is a major physical event. Vaginal delivery stretches and sometimes tears the pelvic floor muscles and perineal tissue. C-section creates an abdominal scar that can affect fascial mobility and core function. Yet most postpartum women in the US receive a single 6-week clearance appointment and are told they’re “good to go.”

They’re often not.

Postpartum pelvic floor PT assesses diastasis recti (abdominal separation), pelvic floor strength and coordination, scar tissue mobility (for C-section and perineal tears), and safe return-to-exercise progression. In France, all postpartum women receive 10 sessions of pelvic floor PT covered by national health insurance. In the US, you have to seek it out — but it’s worth seeking.

Pelvic Pain and Vulvodynia

Chronic pelvic pain — pain in the lower abdomen, pelvis, or perineum lasting more than 3–6 months — is often caused or maintained by hypertonic (too-tight) pelvic floor muscles. This is the opposite problem from weakness, and doing Kegel exercises for it makes it worse. Pelvic floor PT for pain uses manual therapy (internal and external), myofascial release, and down-training techniques to reduce muscle hypertonicity and break the pain cycle.

Conditions in this category include:

  • Vulvodynia and vestibulodynia (vulvar pain without identifiable cause)
  • Vaginismus (involuntary muscle contraction that prevents penetration)
  • Dyspareunia (painful intercourse)
  • Interstitial cystitis / bladder pain syndrome
  • Levator ani syndrome
  • Pudendal neuralgia
  • Coccydynia (tailbone pain)

Bowel Dysfunction

The pelvic floor controls bowel function just as it controls bladder function. Pelvic floor PT treats:

  • Constipation — often related to paradoxical contraction (bearing down while the pelvic floor is contracting instead of relaxing), poor bowel mechanics, and inadequate coordination
  • Fecal urgency and incontinence — similar mechanisms to urinary urgency; responds well to biofeedback and pelvic floor coordination training
  • Painful defecation — often connected to hypertonic pelvic floor or scar tissue from anal surgery or obstetric tears

Pregnancy-Related Pelvic Girdle Pain

Symphysis pubis dysfunction (SPD) and SI joint pain during pregnancy are common and often dismissed as something to “just get through.” Pelvic floor PT during pregnancy can significantly reduce pain, improve function, and prepare the body for labor — and is safe at all stages of pregnancy.

Men’s Pelvic Health

Pelvic floor dysfunction isn’t only a women’s issue. Men commonly experience:

  • Urinary incontinence after prostatectomy
  • Erectile dysfunction related to pelvic floor muscle tension
  • Chronic prostatitis / pelvic pain syndrome (often a hypertonic pelvic floor condition)
  • Painful intercourse or post-ejaculatory pain

Dr. Warren treats men with pelvic floor conditions in the same evidence-based, respectful framework as all other pelvic floor patients.

What the Research Says

Pelvic floor physical therapy has an unusually strong evidence base compared to many PT specialties:

  • Stress incontinence: A Cochrane systematic review of 31 RCTs found pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) significantly more effective than no treatment or sham treatment, with 56–70% of women reporting cure or significant improvement after a supervised PFMT program.
  • Urgency incontinence: A 2010 RCT in JAMA (Subak et al.) found behavioral therapy (pelvic floor PT + bladder training) reduced incontinence episodes by 63% — comparable to anticholinergic medications, without the side effects of dry mouth, constipation, and cognitive impairment.
  • Pelvic organ prolapse: The POPPY trial (Hagen et al., 2014, The Lancet) found individualized pelvic floor muscle training significantly improved prolapse symptoms and quality of life compared to lifestyle advice alone.
  • Vaginismus: Systematic reviews consistently find pelvic floor PT — particularly progressive dilation with manual therapy — achieves penetration success rates of 80–90% in previously unable patients.
  • Post-prostatectomy incontinence: Early pelvic floor PT after prostatectomy significantly accelerates return to continence compared to no treatment (Van Kampen et al., BJU International, 2000).

The American Urogynecologic Society, ACOG, the International Continence Society, and the American Physical Therapy Association all recommend pelvic floor PT as a first-line treatment for most pelvic floor disorders before considering surgery or long-term medication.

What to Expect at Your Pelvic Floor PT Evaluation

We understand that pelvic floor PT can feel intimidating if you’ve never experienced it. Here’s exactly what the process looks like at Mindful Movement Physical Therapies.

Initial Intake (15–20 minutes)

Dr. Warren will ask about your symptoms, medical history, obstetric history (if applicable), current medications, and goals. She’ll ask about your bladder and bowel habits — frequency, urgency, leakage episodes, any pain. This conversation is private, professional, and judgment-free. Nothing you share surprises her.

External Assessment

The evaluation begins externally: posture, lumbar spine and hip mobility, abdominal assessment (including checking for diastasis recti), and observation of how you coordinate your breathing and core during movement. Many pelvic floor problems are connected to how the whole trunk functions, not just the pelvic floor in isolation.

Internal Assessment (with your consent)

For most pelvic floor conditions, an internal assessment provides the most accurate picture of pelvic floor function. This involves a vaginal or rectal examination (gloved, with lubricant) to assess:

  • Resting tone — are the muscles relaxed or chronically guarded?
  • Strength and endurance — can you contract fully and hold?
  • Coordination — can you relax quickly after contracting? Do you bear down correctly?
  • Tenderness — are specific muscles painful to palpation?
  • Tissue quality — scar tissue, trigger points, nerve sensitivity

Internal assessment is always explained in advance, always consensual, and always stoppable. If you’re not comfortable with internal assessment on your first visit, we can do an external-only evaluation and move toward internal assessment as you feel ready. There is no rush.

Your Treatment Plan

Based on the evaluation, Dr. Warren will explain exactly what she found and why your symptoms are happening. You’ll leave with a clear understanding of your condition and a specific plan. Treatment typically includes a combination of:

  • Manual therapy (internal and/or external) to address trigger points, scar tissue, and muscle hypertonicity
  • Neuromuscular retraining — learning to activate, coordinate, and relax the pelvic floor correctly
  • Therapeutic exercise — core, hip, and pelvic floor exercises specific to your findings
  • Bladder or bowel retraining (when applicable)
  • Education — posture, body mechanics, lifestyle factors affecting symptoms
  • Home program — exercises and strategies to continue progress between visits

How Many Visits?

Most pelvic floor conditions respond meaningfully within 6–10 visits with consistent home practice. Straightforward postpartum cases or mild stress incontinence may resolve in 4–6 visits. Complex chronic pain conditions may require longer. Dr. Warren will give you a realistic timeline at your evaluation based on your specific presentation.

Do I Need a Referral?

No. Utah has direct access to physical therapy — you can book a pelvic floor PT evaluation at Mindful Movement without a physician referral. If you want your OB, midwife, or primary care provider in the loop, we’re happy to communicate with them. But you don’t have to wait for a referral slip to get started.

Common Questions

Is pelvic floor PT just Kegel exercises?

No — and for many patients, Kegels are the wrong starting point. Kegels strengthen the pelvic floor, which is helpful when the muscles are weak. But for patients with high-tone pelvic floor dysfunction (pain, vaginismus, urgency driven by muscle tension), Kegels can worsen symptoms. The evaluation determines which direction you actually need to go — strengthening, relaxation, coordination, or some combination.

I just had a baby 4 weeks ago. Is it too soon?

Not for an evaluation. We can assess posture, diastasis recti, breathing, and early gentle pelvic floor work at 3–4 weeks postpartum. We won’t do internal assessment until at least 6 weeks, and only after your medical provider has cleared you. Early postpartum PT sets you up for much better outcomes than waiting until problems become entrenched.

I’ve had leakage for 15 years. Is it too late?

Almost certainly not. Long-standing leakage is absolutely treatable — the pelvic floor muscles respond to training at any age. The research includes women in their 70s and 80s with significant improvements. The key is getting an accurate assessment of what’s driving the leakage and treating the right thing.

My doctor said leakage is normal after having kids. Is it?

Common, yes. Normal, no. The distinction matters. Leakage is so prevalent postpartum that many providers treat it as expected — but it represents a treatable pelvic floor dysfunction, not an irreversible consequence of motherhood. Please don’t accept it as permanent.

Will my partner need to be involved in treatment for sexual pain?

Not in PT sessions. Treatment focuses on your body — reducing pelvic floor tension, improving tissue tolerance, and progressing through a desensitization protocol at your pace. If there are relationship dynamics affecting the situation, a sex therapist in conjunction with PT can be helpful, but PT treatment itself is independent.

I’m embarrassed to talk about these things. What if I don’t know how to describe what I’m feeling?

You don’t need to. Dr. Warren will ask specific questions that make it easy to communicate what’s happening without having to find the perfect words. Pelvic floor PT is her specialty — nothing you share is unusual or embarrassing from her perspective.

Insurance and Pricing

Mindful Movement Physical Therapies is a cash-pay practice. We do not bill insurance directly, but we can provide superbills for reimbursement submission to PPO plans. Many patients find that the one-on-one hour-long sessions — versus the 15-minute insurance-driven model — allow them to make faster progress and ultimately spend less overall.

Contact us for current pricing information before your first appointment.

Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy in Salt Lake City — Book Today

If you’re living with leakage, pelvic pain, painful sex, postpartum symptoms, or bowel dysfunction — and you’ve been told to “just do Kegels” or “it’s normal after having kids” — there is a better answer.

Dr. Emily Warren provides pelvic floor physical therapy at Mindful Movement Physical Therapies in Holladay and Salt Lake City, UT. Sessions are one-on-one, an hour long, and focused entirely on your goals. No referral needed.

📞 Call: (385) 332-4939
📅 Book Your Pelvic Floor Evaluation Online →

Most patients leave their first session with a clear diagnosis, a specific plan, and significant relief that someone finally knows what’s going on — and how to fix it.


Dr. Emily Warren, DPT is a McKenzie-certified physical therapist with over 14 years of clinical experience in Salt Lake City, specializing in spine, pelvic floor, and women’s health conditions. She sees patients one-on-one at Mindful Movement Physical Therapies in Holladay, Utah.

Ready to get started? Book your evaluation online with Dr. Emily Warren — Holladay, UT. No referral needed. Call or text (385) 332-4939.

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